History of Assam Medical
College & Hospital
The advent of Allopathic Medicine in Assam started only after
British occupation. Dr. John Berry White retired as Brigadier in 1870
and took over charge as civil surgeon of the Lakhimpur District.
Seeing the desperate health situation, he took a momentous
decision to start a medical school in the year 1898-99 at Dibrugarh
Assam, which was then the center of industrial growth, with a
personnel donation of Rs.50,000 (about 5 million rupees by today's
value). Sir Henery cotten was then the chief commissioner of Assam.
This was the beginning of modern Medical Education in Assam. The
school had the fortune of acquiring two X-Ray Machine One 10MA
and another 15MA to the Medical School in 1910 only 25 years after
the monumental discovery of X-Ray by Prof.Ronetgenin1885-86. These two
were perhaps the first X-Ray Machine in the whole country. The Medical
School at Dibrugarh was named after Dr. John Berry White. as Berry White
Medical School. Initially the Berry White medical school admitted
students without any minimum educational requisite, mostly student
studying up to class VII and VIII and that too after great deal of
persuasion of local youths to take up Medical studies, only from 1917
minimum requisite was raised to the Matriculate level. These
licentiate Doctors along with the few medical graduates from Calcutta
served Assam with great dedication and effectiveness till the
Independence of the country. In the year 1933, the Indian Medical
Council was formed and it took over the functions from the General
Medical council of Great Britain. The Indian Medical council was
unwilling to recognized the licentiate doctors. The all India Medical
Licentiate Doctors Association was formed, which demanded up
gradation of the medical Schools to Medical colleges. In 1938 its
annual session was held at Guwahati, Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi,
the then Premier of the Congress Government of Assam, in his inaugural
address to the conference conceded on principal to the upgradation
of Berry White medical School to a full-fledged Medical College, as
demanded by the Assam branch of licentiate medical
practitioners. The Government soon formed an adhoc committee for the
purpose with Loka Bandhu Dr. Bhubaneswar Barua, Dr. Ghanashyam Das, Dr.
K. L. Ghosh, Superintendent of Bery white Medical School, I.G.C.H.
Assam and the Executive engineer of Lakhimpur. In 1946 the Bhore
Committee recommended the abolition of the Medical Schools with their
upgradation to Medical Colleges. Thus ended the Glorious chapter of
the Berry White Medical School, paving the way to the
establishment of the first medical college in Assam Medical College
Dibrugarh on 3rd November 1947. |
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